Thursday, January 30, 2014

Assets that are Liabilities

The poor little rich leaders. That is what one would say looking at the list published of assets by ECP of most of our parliamentarians. You see people who live like kings showing assets of paupers with many of them not even possessing a vehicle for transportation. The asset declaration itself is a good step in transparency but doesnot serve the purpose. The real objective is to find out what the real worth of our parliamentarians is; what are their sources of income; and whether they are paying their due share of tax. This time as well asset declaration exercise has been done routinely with question marks on most declarations, but every time no action on incorrect declaration is taken to ensure that the purpose of transparency and truth are fully achieved.

Taking the first objective, that is to find out the real financial worth of the parliamentarians, the declaration of assets so far seems far from the true picture. Some declarations are in variance with their own earlier submissions. Prime minister Nawaz Sharif is a glaring example. At the time of his filing of nomination papers in May he declared that he had assets worth Rs 261.6 million, while the latest list published by ECP shows his asset worth Rs 1.7 billion. This almost Rs 1.5 billion increase in his wealth within six months in government raises quite a few questions. If it is an error, like the one pointed out in the case of Imran khan, why has the clarification not come to explain it, as was done by PTI? If it is not an error and his assets have become almost 600% more in 6 months, that itself is scandalous. How is it possible that the whole economy has gone down, foreign investment has decreased, reserves have hit a new low, people are dying due to lack of employment, purchasing power, electricity, gas etc and the Prime minister records a massive increase in his income. Unfortunately that has been the case for so many years where while the country’s net worth has gone down the net worth of the leaders has multiplied. Similarly the non -declaration of total assets is also a reflection of this culture of treating legislation with scant respect. Take the case of Pervez Rashid who according to these reports has no family house, no car, no property and only Rs 250,300 in bank. Afrasiab Khattak similarly has no assets at all and just Rs 15,947 in cash. Babar Awan declares his assets but the original value is readable while the present value of the same assets is all faded and unreadable.

The task is not over just by declaring “whatever they want to declare”. The task is that there should be an asset verification process and then any discrepancy to be taken to task. There is a law in ECP that misreporting can result in disqualification, but the problem is how will people appointed by those people who themselves are the culprits ever have the courage to do so; and that is what makes these declarations so futile. The recent example is the head of NAB being investigated for corruption being cleared of the charge by his own juniors. Similarly almost half the parliamentarians are non tax payers and many donot have an NTN number. This report was published last year also and this year also with a lot of debate on media but no action at all. Regardless of which party the evader belongs, regardless of which rank and position he or she is, evasion and non filing is a crime and should be penalized ruthlessly and relentlessly. This is the prime reason why people are not willing to pay tax, aside from the fact that they see their tax money funding promotion campaigns of the politicians and their family. With this government’s clear focus on encouraging tax evasion by giving a no question asked blanket for black money, it is evident that the .75 million people who pay tax will be facing crushing burden in the coming years and looking at ways of how not to pay tax.

The questions raised by UK parliament in providing aid to Pakistan are logical and valid. They are saying why should they provide their own tax payer money to leaders who donot pay taxes while piling up assets like Surrey Palace and Park Lane residences in UK. This may seem routine but it is this evil of the politicians keeping their assets abroad that will always make them indifferent to the country as most of their financial stakes are stowed overseas. All previous governments who made a mess of Pakistan, be it PMLN, PPP or Musharraf, all had great escapes to Jeddah, Dubai and UK. They wait in luxury for the time when they can come back through deals with the power brokers to once again ravage the country with their fake promises and fake policies. Such leaders are the real liabilities that erode the political and economic assets of the country.

The writer is an analyst and columnist, PTI member and can be reached at andleeb.abbas1@gmail.com; Twitter: @AndleebAbbas

 


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Monday, January 13, 2014

The Master and the Servant


Even the court of law is forced to comment on the government style as the old colonial British system of “it is for the master to order and the servant to obey”. The recent unceremonious dismissals of the head of NADRA and PEMRA has irked all who believe in the rule of law. While the court is focusing on the process, the government is focusing on the person. That itself is the telling difference in those who believe in systems and those who believe in positions; those who believe in force  and those who believe in empowerment; those who believe in merit and those who believe in power. It is this diametrically opposing thought processes that is making a mockery of hire and fire practices seen by the government in their six months reign.
 
The normal definition of corruption is understood as illegal financial gains. Unfortunately, the unmeritorious appointments of people are never given its due status in mega corruption scams. If we combine the losses accumulated in public sector enterprises due to wrong appointments, this amounts to Rs 500 billion. If these are not mega scams then what is. PML N government had rightly criticized Zardari government of nepotism and cronyism in appointing all major heads of institutions. They had also promised that they in turn will make all appointments  on merit and in a transparent way. However what has happened is absolutely to the contrary. The commission that was supposed to be doing this recruitment exercise has faded in the past and people are being hired and fired at the will and behest of the “masters”. The first sign of this was the appointment of Shujaat Azeem, as an advisor to PM for PIA. His merit was that firstly he was the brother of Tariq Azeem aside from providing 6 star Jet chauffeuring duty to the PM during the election campaign. That his company Royal Air Services was a contractor for PIA was just a happy “coincidence” and not a conflict of interest. Despite hue and cry by all he continued his “flying” advice to the PM till the Supreme Court took a Suo Moto and his flight was offloaded.

Since then it has been a tragedy of errors. NAB head, Chaudhry Qamar uz Zaman has been a controversy from the beginning and has been sent on long leave to get off the media radar. The government takes the word “Government servant” literally. So all whose positions are tied to the government’s whims and fancies are just a stroke away from being or not being in their jobs any more. The famous case of Tariq Malik’s removal where he was told by Rana Sanaullah “do what we say or”…is continuing in this agonizing serial episode of autocratic democracy. Chaudhry Nisar has gone to great pains in emphasizing that since Tariq Malik’s termination letter was delivered at 1.30 am in the morning he was not removed at night but at dawn. Such is the paucity of defence.

The political fiefdoms are not only busy wielding their power on “servants” but preparing their heirs to the throne as well. If Maryam Nawaz becomes the Chairperson of the Youth business Scheme, Hamza Sharif is spearheading the Youth Business festival. Not to be outdone, Bilawal and Bakhtawar lead the Sindh Cultural Festival. Each scheme is going to be using billions of rupees of public money. What are the qualifications and merit of these people heading these programs? The explanation given by relevant authorities is that these programs are their “brainchild”. In reality the only qualification is that each one of them is the child of the rulers, and as was the case in kingdoms, only the sons of the masters can be the future masters.

Lip service democracy will always flounder. People will lose faith over a democracy that claims to be for the people and by the people but practices for the powerful by the power brokers; a democracy that makes claims of decentralization of power but hoards power at the highest level; a democracy that promises rule of law but exercises rule of the ruler. The irony is that they claim to be doing all this to “save democracy”. The struggle for this country is for freedom from such mindsets that preach democracy and practice autocracy.  Without this change, it will be more of the same.

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